Rome Combination Passes

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Fun and Interesting Facts About Rome

1. The Eternal City: Rome is often called "The Eternal City" because the ancient Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world or how many empires rose and fell, Rome would live on forever!
2. The Roman Forum: The Roman Forum was the heart of ancient Rome. It was the centre of political, commercial, and social activities and is home to some of the city's most important ruins, including temples, markets, and government buildings.
3. Birthplace of Julius Caesar: Rome is the birthplace of one of history's most famous figures, Julius Caesar. His assassination in 44 B.C. marked the end of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.
4. The Colosseum's Capacity: The Colosseum, which is one of Rome’s most famous landmarks, could hold between 50,000 to 80,000 spectators. At the time it was the largest amphitheatre ever built and hosted gladiatorial contests, public spectacles, and even mock naval battles.
5. Aqueducts: Ancient Rome was a pioneer in engineering, particularly in the construction of aqueducts. The aqueducts brought fresh water from distant sources into the city which supported the population and the public baths. Some Roman aqueducts are still in use today!
6. The Vatican City: Although an independent city-state, Vatican City is located entirely within the boundaries of Rome. It is the smallest country in the world and the spiritual centre for Catholics worldwide, housing St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums.
7. Trevi Fountain Legend: One of Rome’s most iconic landmarks is the Trevi Fountain. Legend has it that if you throw a coin into the fountain over your left shoulder with your right hand, you will return to Rome one day. An estimated 3,000 euros are thrown into the fountain daily!
8. Pantheon’s Dome: The Pantheon in Rome has the world’s largest unreinforced concrete dome. Built around 126 A.D., the dome remains an architectural marvel. The 'oculus' at its centre is the only source of natural light and also serves as a cooling and ventilation system.
9. Rome’s Seven Hills: Rome was traditionally built on seven hills: Aventine, Caelian, Capitoline, Esquiline, Palatine, Quirinal, and Viminal. The hills were the foundation of ancient Rome and are still a significant part of the city’s geography and culture!
10. Birthplace of the Julian Calendar: The Julian calendar, which is the predecessor of the Gregorian calendar we use today, was introduced by Julius Caesar in 45 B.C. The calendar was used throughout the Roman Empire and many parts of Europe for over 1600 years.