Feast your eyes on the fairy-tale gardens of Alhambra
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The Alhambra in Granada is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the area's most popular tourist attractions. Built for the Moorish leaders around the 9th century to be used for several reasons including as a palace complex and as a show of wealth, it would have also been used as a fortress to protect the city, and as a government building.
Consisting of several palaces, courtyards, gardens, and fortifications, all surrounded by defensive walls, the Alhambra is known for its intricate architecture, tile work, stucco decoration and ornate wood carvings.
The name ‘Alhambra’ comes from the Arabic phrase of "qa'lat al-Hamra," which means "the red fortress," which likely relates to the reddish colour of the walls.
Most of what you see today was actually built later, around the 14th century, when it was rebuilt by the Nasrid Emir Mohammed ben Al-Ahmar of the Emirate of Granada. It’s also had further expansions and renovations over the centuries under the different Muslim and Christian rulers.
The ‘Court of the Lions’ is one of the most famous features of the Alhambra. A courtyard with a fountain which is surrounded by 124 marble columns, each with a unique capital. The intricate stucco decoration and the lion fountain at its centre make it one of the most photographed areas of the complex.
The Nasrid Palaces feature beautifully decorated rooms such as the 'Hall of the Ambassadors', the 'Hall of the Two Sisters', and the 'Generalife', a separate palace and garden complex which is known for its greenery and scenic views of the surrounding area.
The Palace of Charles V was commissioned by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, who wanted to establish a residence within the Alhambra after the Christian Reconquista of Granada in 1492. Constructed in the Renaissance style between 1527 and 1957, the palace stands out for its monumental and symmetrical design, with a circular courtyard surrounded by a square building. It features a combination of classical and Renaissance architectural elements, such as Doric columns, pilasters, and a classical entablature. The architectural style of the Palace of Charles V shows the transition of power and cultural influence from Muslim to Christian rule in Spain. This is one of the elements that make the palace such an interesting place to visit - the fact you can see the historical and architectural layers from the different times and how they’ve been blended.
The palace is also home to two museums: the 'Museum of Fine Arts' and the 'Museum of the Alhambra', which display various artworks and artefacts related to the history and culture of the region.
April - October