Visit a true masterpiece of 16th-century architecture in Portugal
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Jerónimos Monastery, also known as the 'Hieronymites Monastery', is an incredible UNESCO World Heritage Site. A 16th century architectural masterpiece that overlooks the Tagus River in the Belém district of Lisbon and one of the most prominent and famous landmarks in the country.
The building is known for its intricate decoration and historical significance. Construction began on the monastery in 1501 under the orders of King Manuel I of Portugal, following the return of Portuguese explorer 'Vasco da Gama' from his voyage to India.
The purpose of the monastery was to commemorate da Gama's successful journey, and to give thanks to the Virgin Mary for his safe return. It was funded by a tax on spices, which was a lucrative trade at the time.
The architecture of the Jerónimos Monastery is characterised by its intricate Manueline style, which is a Portuguese variation of late Gothic architecture and it features elaborate ornamentation which includes maritime motifs such as ropes, anchors, as well as sea monsters, which reflect Portugal's maritime achievements during the country's 'Age of Discovery'.
One of the highlights of the monastery is its church, the ‘Church of Santa Maria de Belém’, which is renowned for its grandeur and beauty. The church's interior is covered with ornate vaulted ceilings, intricately carved stone columns, and beautiful stained glass windows. The tomb of Vasco da Gama rests inside the church, adding to its historical significance.
Jerónimos Monastery has played various roles over the centuries. It has served as a monastery, a church, and even as a school and orphanage at different points in its history. It has survived earthquakes, wars, and political changes and is now one of Portugal's most cherished cultural treasures and one of the countries most popular attractions.
A must for your 'Things to do in Lisbon' list!