Step back in time and see two of Paris's most historical monuments
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Sainte-Chapelle is a stunning Gothic chapel famous for its exquisite stained glass windows and architectural grandeur.
It was built in the 13th century by King Louis IX of France (Saint Louis), who chose to build it in the heart of Paris on the ‘Île de la Cité’, which is the small island on the Seine which is also home to both Notre-Dame Cathedral and Conciergerie, amongst other famous buildings.
Sainte-Chapelle was originally constructed to house precious Christian relics owned by the King which included Christ’s ‘Crown of Thorns’ which Louis IX had managed to acquire in 1239, as well as a fragment of the ‘True Cross’. Both of which attracted crowds from all over Europe.
Its construction began in 1241 and was completed in 1248 and it was consecrated on April 26, 1248. The building consists of two floors. The lower and upper. The lower being the chapel and where the staff would access, and the upper level was originally reserved for the King and his guests.
The building is a prime example of Rayonnant Gothic architecture which is characterised by its tall, thin walls, large windows, and extensive use of stained glass, which are also one of the chapel’s most famous features and which cover most of the upper level.
The stained glass windows depict 1113 biblical scenes and stories from the Old and New Testaments and are in vibrant colours and are considered some of the finest examples of mediaeval stained glass in the world. On a bright sunny day, the lights they cast inside the church are quite simply mesmerising.
Given its age, Sainte-Chapelle has undergone various modifications and renovations over time and suffered damage, particularly during the French Revolution. In the 19th century, extensive restoration work was carried out to preserve and restore its architectural and artistic elements.
Today, Sainte-Chapelle is one of Paris’ most popular tourist attractions and welcomes millions of visitors from around the world.