Explore Venice's iconic symbol and its sacred treasures
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St. Mark’s Basilica, also known as Basilica di San Marco is one of the most famous landmarks in Venice, Italy. Located in the Piazza San Marco, adjacent to the equally as famous ‘Doge's Palace’. The basilica is an outstanding example of Byzantine architecture and is renowned for its opulent design, intricate mosaics, and historical significance.
The basilica was originally built in the 9th century to house the relics of Saint Mark, the patron saint of Venice. Legend has it that Venetian merchants stole the saint's remains from Alexandria, Egypt, and brought them to Venice in the 9th century!
St. Mark's Basilica features a unique blend of Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic architectural styles and its design is characterised by its domes, marble columns, and intricate facade adorned with sculptures and mosaics.
The inside of the basilica is covered with thousands of Byzantine mosaics which depict scenes from the life of Christ, the apostles, and various saints. The mosaics are renowned for their vivid colours and intricate details and cover the walls, ceilings, and domes of the basilica.
The basilica is also full of treasures that have been collected over the centuries, including Byzantine artwork, ancient relics, and other precious artefacts with one of the most famous being the ‘Pala d'Oro’, a stunning altarpiece covered with gold and precious stones. The building also has a treasury which contains a collection of sacred relics and liturgical objects.
Throughout history St. Mark's Basilica has served as a symbol of Venetian wealth, power, and religious devotion. It’s also closely associated with the ‘Doge of Venice’, who used the basilica for important state ceremonies and religious rituals.
St. Mark's Basilica is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Venice, attracting millions of visitors each year that arrive on the thousands of cruise ships that stop in Venice.