Climb the majestic Giotto's Bell Tower in Florence
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Giotto’s Bell Tower (Campanile di Giotto) is one of the most iconic landmarks in Florence. It stands proudly next to the famous Florence Cathedral (Duomo). The tower is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, and it's celebrated for its beautiful decorations, its intricate bas-reliefs, and amazing views that it offers of the city from the top balcony.
The bell tower or campanile was designed by its namesake, ‘Giotto’ di Bondone, a famous Italian artist and architect who began work on the tower in 1334. Sadly, Giotto passed away before its completion, so never got to see the finished tower. The work was continued by Andrea Pisano, one of Giotto’s pupils and then later by Francesco Talenti.
The tower took over 20 years to complete and stands today as a testament to the skill of these master artists. The tower features multicoloured marble panels in shades of white, green, and pink, a common design element in Florentine art and matching the cathedral.
It’s 84.7 metres (277.9 feet) tall, so it’s not the tallest structure in Florence, but it is one of the most significant. There are 414 steps to the top, and at the top it offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding Tuscan countryside.
The bell tower is covered with sculptural decorations, including hexagonal reliefs which depict scenes from the creation of man, the arts, and various sciences, along with statues of prophets and sybils. The original sculptures have actually been taken down to protect them and replaced with copies. However, you can view the originals at the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, which you also get access to with most tickets for the tower.
You can climb the tower’s narrow staircase and you are rewarded when you get to the top with one of the best views of Florence. The climb is quite tough unfortunately as there are so many steps (no elevator available) so it isn’t suitable for all. There are stopping points where you can rest and admire the architecture.