Visit the home of the Minotaur at this ancient Greek wonder
Knossos Palace is an ancient archaeological site on the island of Crete in Greece. A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece due to the belief that it may have been centre of the Minoan civilization, which flourished on Crete during the Bronze Age (circa: 3000-1100 BCE).
The palace was believed to have been built around 1900 BCE is thought to have been continuously occupied until it was destroyed by a fire that ravaged it in 1375 BCE. The complex would have been the political, administrative, and cultural hub of the Minoan civilization.
It was then rediscovered by the Minos Kalokairinos in 1878 and was later excavated by a British archaeologist, Sir Arthur Evans, between 1900 and 1931. The palace appeared to cover an area of about 20,000 square metres and consisted of multiple interconnected buildings, courtyards and staircases and was constructed of limestone and mud-brick, which was common at the time. This is also where the myth of the Minotaur comes from - due to the palace’s complex layout, although there isn’t any evidence, the legend has it that it was the labyrinth of the Minotaur!
Knossos is famous for its colourful frescoes which depict scenes of daily life as well as religious rituals and mythological motifs. The frescoes provide valuable insights into the Minoan culture, its history and art. When the excavations were being carried out, they also uncovered a pottery remains, tools, jewellery and other artifacts from the time, giving us more knowledge of the period.
At the heart of the palace lies the Central Court. This was a large open space that was surrounded by columns and it was likely that it had served as a gathering place for ceremonies and other activities.
You can see various remains including the Throne Room of King Minos, who was the first King of Crete. For those interested in history, the Palace of Knossos is definitely worth a visit.