Athens offers a blend of ancient wonders and modern charm, attracting you with its incredible history, iconic landmarks like the Acropolis, and bustling neighbourhoods which are teeming with culture and charm.
Athens, the vibrant capital city of Greece, is a treasure trove of ancient history and modern culture and offers a wide variety of attractions. Begin your journey at the iconic Acropolis, where the Parthenon stands as a testament to classical ancient architecture. Nearby, you can find the Acropolis Museum which showcases a remarkable collection of artifacts from the ancient citadel. Wander through the historic Plaka neighbourhood, with its charming narrow streets, neoclassical architecture, and bustling tavernas. Don't miss the Temple of Olympian Zeus, which is one of the largest ancient temples in Greece, and the Panathenaic Stadium, which is the only stadium in the world built entirely of marble, and where the first modern Olympic Games were held! Finally, explore the National Archaeological Museum, which is home to an extensive collection of Greek antiquities. Athens proudly blends its past with its present, making it a must-visit destination and is why people return time and time again.
Athens Dialling Code: 210 or 212 (depending on location)
Emergency Number: 112 for emergency; 166 for ambulance; 199 for fire; 100 for police
Currency: € (Euro)
Language: Greek
Athens Fun Facts
One of the World's Oldest Cities: Athens is often considered the cradle of Western civilization and democracy. Its recorded history spans over 3,400 years, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world!
The Birthplace of Democracy: Athens introduced the concept of democracy around 508–507 BCE under the leadership of Cleisthenes. The groundbreaking political system allowed citizens to vote directly on laws!
The Acropolis is a UNESCO Site: The Acropolis, the famous hilltop citadel, is home to iconic structures like the Parthenon. It has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its architectural and historical significance.
Named After the Goddess Athena: According to myth, the city is named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war. She was chosen as the city's patron deity after gifting an olive tree which symbolised peace and prosperity.
Home to the First Modern Olympics: The modern Olympic Games were revived in Athens in 1896, with the Panathenaic Stadium hosting events. The stadium was originally built in 330 BCE and is made entirely of white marble!
Athens' Metro System is a Time Capsule: During the construction of the Athens Metro, workers unearthed thousands of ancient artefacts, many of which are displayed in stations like Syntagma and Monastiraki!
It Wasn't Always Greece's Capital: When Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1834, Athens was chosen as the capital due to its historical significance, despite being a relatively small town at the time.
The Monastiraki Flea Market: The bustling market area combines modern shops with traditional vendors. It's a great place to hunt for souvenirs, antiques, and quirky finds, all while soaking up local culture. Don’t forget to haggle!
A City of Hills: Athens is built on seven main hills, including Lycabettus Hill, which offers great panoramic views of the city. Climbing it at sunset is a favourite activity for locals and tourists alike.
A Food Lover's Paradise: Athens boasts a vibrant food scene, blending ancient culinary traditions with modern gastronomy. Try souvlaki, moussaka, or loukoumades (Greek donuts) at its many tavernas and food markets.
Tips for Visiting Athens
Visit the Acropolis Early or Late: The Acropolis is Athens' most popular attraction and it gets crowded during peak hours. Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon if you want to try and avoid crowds and the midday heat.
Explore Neighbourhoods Like Plaka and Monastiraki: Plaka is known as the "Neighbourhood of the Gods," and it offers picturesque streets, neoclassical architecture, and local boutiques. Monastiraki: Is famous for its flea market, street food, and lively atmosphere.
Try Authentic Greek Cuisine: Don’t miss out on souvlaki, moussaka, spanakopita, and fresh Greek salads! Visit a traditional taverna for a more authentic experience.
Take in the View at Lycabettus Hill: Hike or take a funicular to the top of Lycabettus Hill for an amazing panoramic view of Athens, especially during sunset.
Enjoy the National Archaeological Museum: The museum houses an impressive collection of ancient Greek artifacts, including sculptures, pottery, and jewelry. Click HERE for ticket details.
Experience the Changing of the Guard: Head to Syntagma Square to see the Evzones (elite ceremonial guards) perform the changing of the guard in front of the Greek Parliament. The most elaborate ceremony happens on Sundays at 11 a.m.
Use Public Transport: Athens has a reliable metro system, buses, and trams that are affordable and efficient. The metro is especially convenient for visiting major sites.
Relax at Anafiotika: A small, hidden neighbourhood near the Acropolis feels like a Cycladic island with its whitewashed houses and narrow streets. It’s a peaceful escape within the bustling city.
Be Prepared for the Heat: Athens can get very hot, especially in the summer. Wear light clothing, carry water, and take breaks in the shade or air-conditioned museums.
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