Explore Athens' most visited Greek wonder
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The Acropolis of Athens is one of the most iconic and historically significant landmarks in Greece. It’s a flat-topped rock that rises 150 metres above sea level and dominates the skyline of Athens.
The term "Acropolis" comes from the Greek words "akron," meaning "highest point," and "polis," meaning "city," so it literally translates to "highest point of the city."!
It served as the religious and cultural centre of ancient Athens and is home to several ancient buildings and structures, the most famous of which is the Parthenon, which was dedicated to the goddess Athena, the patron deity of Athens and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The construction of the Parthenon began in 447 BCE and was completed in 432 BCE, during the Golden Age of Athens under the leadership of Pericles. It’s regarded as the pinnacle of Doric architecture and is renowned for its architectural perfection and exquisite sculptures.
Other notable structures on the Acropolis include the Erechtheion, which is dedicated to both Athena and Poseidon, the Temple of Athena Nike (the Wingless Victory), and the Propylaea, the monumental entrance to the Acropolis.
Throughout its history, the Acropolis has undergone numerous alterations, destructions, and renovations due to wars, invasions, and natural disasters. However, it has managed to retain its significance as a symbol of ancient Greek civilization and a testament to human ingenuity and artistic achievement.
The Acropolis is one of the most popular attractions in Greece and it remains a symbol not only of Athens but also of the enduring legacy of ancient Greece and its contributions to civilization.