Acropolis of Athens: Tickets

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Acropolis of Athens FAQ’s‍

• What is the difference between the Acropolis of Athens and the Parthenon?
• The Parthenon is one of the buildings on the Acropolis of Athens.
• What is the Acropolis of Athens?
• The Acropolis of Athens is an archaeological site in Athens with the remains of several historical buildings.
• What does Parthenon mean and why is it relevant to the Acropolis of Athens?
• Parthenon comes from the Greek word ‘parthenos’ which means virgin and the word Parthenon means Virgin’s Chamber. The Parthenon is on the Acropolis of Athens.
• Who built the Acropolis of Athens?
• The Acropolis of Athens was designed by Ictinus and Callicrates according to sources and the sculpture side was managed by Pheidias.
• What is the Acropolis of Athens?
  The Acropolis is an ancient citadel located on a rocky hill above Athens, Greece. It houses several iconic buildings, including the Parthenon, dedicated to Athena, the city's patron goddess.
• When was the Acropolis of Athens built?
• Construction of the Acropolis of Athens began in the 5th century BCE during the Golden Age of Athens under the leadership of Pericles.
• Why was the Acropolis built?
• It served as a religious center, a showcase of Athenian wealth and power, and a refuge during times of war.
• What is the Parthenon on the Acropolis?
• The Parthenon is the largest and most famous temple on the Acropolis, which is dedicated to Athena Parthenos (Athena the Virgin).
• How did the Acropolis get damaged?
• Over centuries, it suffered damage from wars, earthquakes, and vandalism. A major blow occurred in 1687 when the Parthenon was bombed during a Venetian-Ottoman conflict.
• What is the significance of the Erechtheion?
• The Erechtheion is a temple famous for its Porch of the Caryatids, with six sculpted female figures serving as columns.
• Is the Acropolis a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
• Yes, it was made a World Heritage Site in 1987 for its historical and architectural importance.
• Can you visit the Acropolis today?
• Yes, it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Greece and is open to the public year-round. Click HERE for ticket options.
• What is the Propylaea?
• The Propylaea is the monumental gateway to the Acropolis, acting as the grand entrance.
• What role did the Acropolis play in ancient Athens?
• It was the city's religious heart and symbol of Athenian democracy and cultural achievement.
• Are there modern restoration efforts at the Acropolis?
• Yes, extensive restoration projects have been ongoing since the 1970s to preserve and stabilize the structures.

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Acropolis of Athens Fun Facts

• Ancient Origins: The Acropolis dates back to the Neolithic period (around 4000 BC), but its most famous structures were built much later, during the 5th century BC under the leadership of Pericles.
• Meaning of "Acropolis": The word "Acropolis" comes from the Greek words "akron" (highest point) and "polis" (city), meaning "high city." It was a fortified part of the city.
• Home of the Parthenon: The most famous structure on the Acropolis is probably the Parthenon, which is a temple that was dedicated to the goddess Athena, the patroness of Athens.
• Sacred Olive Tree: According to legend, the original olive tree on the Acropolis was a gift from Athena, and it symbolises peace and prosperity for the city. A descendant of this tree still grows on the site today!
• The Parthenon's Optical Illusions: The Parthenon’s columns are slightly curved and tilted to give the illusion of straight lines from a distance. This architectural technique is called "entasis."!
• Erechtheion’s Caryatids: The Erechtheion, another temple on the Acropolis, is famous for its Caryatids, which are sculpted female figures serving as architectural supports instead of columns.
• Athena vs. Poseidon: According to legend, Athena became the city’s patron deity after offering the olive tree, outshining Poseidon’s gift of a saltwater spring.
• Roman Influence: Emperor Hadrian, a lover of Greek culture, added elements to Athens and admired the Acropolis during his reign.
• Byzantine Church: The Parthenon was converted into a Christian church dedicated to the Virgin Mary during the Byzantine Empire.
• Islamic Mosque: During the Ottoman rule, the Parthenon became a mosque, complete with a minaret.
• ‍Parthenon’s Treasure: The Parthenon once served as a treasury for the Delian League, an alliance of Greek city-states.