Istanbul

Sitting between Europe and Asia, Istanbul is a city that effortlessly bridges two continents, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and modern charm. From the famous Hagia Sophia, a masterpiece of Byzantine and Ottoman architecture, to the amazing Blue Mosque and the bustling Grand Bazaar, the city is brimming with world-famous landmarks. Take in the panoramic views from Galata Tower, or cruise along the shimmering waters of the Bosphorus for a fresh perspective. Whether you're drawn to its ancient roots or vibrant present, Istanbul promises an adventure.

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Must-Visit Attractions in Istanbul

• Topkapı Palace Museum Tickets: Learn about Turkish history in ornate rooms and explore Ottoman artifacts at this very popular museum.
• Basilica Cistern Tickets: Explore a 6th-century chamber built to hold 80,000 cubic meters of water.
• Hagia Sophia Tickets: See this world-famous mosque in the middle of Istanbul!
• Istanbul Bosphorus Cruise Tickets: Sail past palaces, admire bridges, and capture stunning views in Turkey!
• The Blue Mosque Tickets: Visit the most important mosque in Istanbul with blue-tiled interiors.
• Istanbul City Cards: Discover historic sites, cruise the Bosphorus, and enjoy cultural events in Istanbul!

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Useful Information for Istanbul

• Country Dialling Code: +90
• Istanbul Dialling Code: 212 & 216
• Emergency Numbers: 155 (Police) 112 (Ambulance)
• Currency: Turkish Lira (TL)
• Time Zone: GMT +3
• How to say "Please" in Turkish: Lutfen
• How to say "Thank you" in Turkish: Teşekkür ederim.

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Fun Facts About Turkey

• Istanbul is the only city on two continents: Istanbul uniquely spans both Europe and Asia, which are divided by the Bosphorus Strait! You can cross from one continent to the other by bridge, ferry, or even a tunnel! Now that is cool!
• Former capitals, but not Turkey’s capital: Istanbul has been the capital of three great empires, the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman, however, it is not the capital of modern Turkey (that’s Ankara)!
• Hagia Sophia's unique history: The Hagia Sophia has served as a church, a mosque, a museum, and recently returned to a mosque. Its massive dome was originally built in 537 AD and was an engineering feat at the time!
• Grand Bazaar, a shopper’s paradise: The Grand Bazaar is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world. It’s got over 4,000 shops and spans 60 streets. It has been bustling with traders since 1461!
• A city of over 3,000 mosques: Istanbul is home to thousands of mosques, including the iconic Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque), known for its six minarets and stunning blue tiles.
• Byzantium to Constantinople to Istanbul: The city has had several names throughout its history: Byzantium (Greek era), Constantinople (Roman and Byzantine eras), and finally Istanbul (Ottoman era).
• Bosphorus Bridge’s night glow: The Bosphorus Bridge lights up beautifully at night, connecting Europe and Asia. It’s also the site of an annual marathon where participants run between continents!
• ‍Topkapi Palace’s treasures: The Topkapi Palace which was once the home of Ottoman sultans, houses incredible treasures, including the 86-carat Spoonmaker’s Diamond and holy relics.

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Tips for Visiting Istanbul

• Plan for Cultural Highlights: Istanbul is a city where East meets West, and offers unique cultural experiences. Prioritise the iconic landmarks that you want to visit like the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, and Basilica Cistern. Don't forget the modern side, such as Istiklal Street and the Galata Tower!
• Embrace the Public Transport System: Traffic in Istanbul can be overwhelming, so use the public transportation network, which includes trams, ferries, and metro lines. Click HERE to see our Istanbul Public Transport Card for easy access to all modes of transport. Ferries across the Bosphorus are a scenic and budget-friendly highlight.
• Dress Respectfully for Religious Sites: When visiting mosques, dress modestly. Women should bring a scarf to cover their hair, and everyone should wear clothing that covers knees and shoulders. Shoe racks are available at most mosques.
• Bargain at the Markets: At bazaars like the Grand Bazaar or Spice Market, bargaining is expected, so don’t be surprised by the initial prices! Start with half the quoted price and work up to a fair deal. Enjoy the exchange; it's part of the cultural experience! Don’t be nervous about doing it!
• Sample Turkish Cuisine: Try local delicacies such as kebabs, mezes, baklava, and Turkish tea. Don’t miss ‘simit’ (a sesame-crusted bread ring) from street vendors or a fresh fish sandwich (balık ekmek) along the waterfront! It’s making me hungry!
• Experience Both Continents: Istanbul spans both Europe and Asia. Spend a day on the Asian side (Kadıköy or Üsküdar) to explore quieter streets, local cafes, and markets. The ferry ride over also offers amazing views of the city skyline!
• Beware of Tourist Scams: Stay cautious about overly friendly strangers offering unsolicited help, expensive restaurant bills, or aggressive salespeople. Research your activities to avoid inflated prices.
• ‍Explore Off-the-Beaten-Path Spots: Beyond the major attractions, visit neighbourhoods like Balat and Fener for colourful houses and quaint streets, or explore the Princes’ Islands for a car-free, tranquil escape!