Bypass the ticket line to Istanbul's most awe-inspiring mosque
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The incredible Hagia Sophia in the heart of Istanbul is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city. Its history spans over 1,500 years and the awe-inspiring structure has served as a cathedral, mosque, and museum, and is now a functioning mosque once again.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or a curious traveller, the Hagia Sophia offers a fascinating glimpse into the city's rich cultural heritage.
The name means "Holy Wisdom" in Greek, and it was originally constructed as a Byzantine cathedral in 537 AD under Emperor Justinian I. For nearly a millennium, it was the largest cathedral in the world and a symbol of Byzantine architectural brilliance.
After the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453, Sultan Mehmed II converted it into a mosque. Then, in 1935, under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, it was converted into a museum showing its blend of Christian and Islamic art. In 2020, it was then reconverted back into a mosque, which it still remains today.
The mosque features a massive 55.6 metre-high central dome which is supported by pendentives that seem to float, giving the Hagia Sophia its ethereal quality.
The interior of the mosque is covered with beautiful Byzantine mosaics which depict Christ, the Virgin Mary, and various saints, which all co-exist with Islamic calligraphy. There are also four towering minarets which were added during the Ottoman era and are a hallmark of Islamic architecture of the time. Its interior is also covered with intricately patterned marble slabs that line the walls and floors, showing ancient artistry.
Lastly, the incredible ‘Imperial Gate’ which is the grand entrance and was originally reserved for emperors, is a striking feature with a mosaic of Christ above it.
It’s a building that all can enjoy no matter your faith or background.