Get up close to three Michelangelo masterpieces
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The Medici Chapels in Florence are one of the most significant sites to explore for art, history, and architecture. They are located in the Basilica of San Lorenzo, and the chapels serve as the final resting place to 49 members of the influential Medici family, who played a vital role in the cultural and political history of Renaissance Florence.
The chapels were commissioned by the powerful Medici family in the 16th century, and were designed to be their family mausoleum, which reflected the family wealth and influence.
Michelangelo was hired in 1520 to design the New Sacristy, which houses the tombs of Lorenzo the Magnificent and his brother Giuliano. The Chapel of the Princes, was started in the 17th century, and was constructed over several centuries with contributions from many artists, becoming a symbol of the family's lasting power.
New Sacristy: Michelangelo’s influence is visible here. His sculptural masterpieces cover the tombs of Lorenzo and Giuliano, and feature iconic works like the allegorical figures of 'Day and Night' and 'Dawn and Dusk'. The sculptures are deeply emotional, contrasting with the classical symmetry of the architecture.
Chapel of the Princes: This part of the Medici Chapels is an example of Baroque grandeur, with its octagonal dome, large marble walls, and intricate inlay work of semi-precious stones like lapis lazuli, amethyst, and carnelian. The tombs here are less personal than those in the New Sacristy, but are built to symbolise the Medici family’s political dominance.
Crypt: Beneath the chapels, there is a crypt which contains the more modest graves of other Medici family members, including the last of the line, Anna Maria Luisa de’ Medici, who died in the Pitti Palace in February 1743. It was her foresight that preserved Florence’s artistic heritage.